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Recent changes in the capital gains tax rate have caused significant confusion, particularly among property owners. Homeowners with secondary properties were the first to express concerns, but many others have since realized that these tax changes may affect them as well. The capital gains tax applies to anyone looking to sell a second home or apartment. This includes transferring ownership of a qualifying property or investment, whether it’s a gift or inheritance to children, grandchildren, or others. It also applies to selling items like cemetery plots, hunting camps, collections of rare baseball cards, or works of art.
Primary residences are exempt from capital gains tax, but secondary homes and investment properties, such as cottages, hunting camps, and vacant land, are not.
n an interview with CTV News, Pinewood Lodge rental manager Fincham stated, “I’m getting more calls about large acreages or hunt camps or cabins way back in the bush. I think there’s a lot of confusion because they don’t know how much it’s going to affect them.” He added that the tax applies to the increase in property value when such properties are gifted or bequeathed, even if no money changes hands
This means that either the person gifting the property or the recipient needs to set aside funds to pay the tax at the time of transfer. For properties that have appreciated by more than $250,000, the amount required to pay the tax if the property is gifted or bequeathed, rather than sold, has increased since June 25. Capital gains tax is applicable to most properties and investments known to appreciate over time, sold for profit. It does not apply to primary residences or essential goods bought and sold for personal use. When selling an item subject to this tax, 50% of the profit, if it exceeds $1,000, is taxable. This 50% is the inclusion rate from which the tax is derived. For net profits exceeding $250,000 in one year, the inclusion rate rises to 67%, effective from July 25, 2024.
The tax also applies to personal collectibles and possessions such as artwork, rare prints, manuscripts, jewelry, coins, and stamps that increase in value over time. However, business owners who treat these items as inventory or business expenses are exempt.
Financial advisor Jason Pereira explained to CTVNews.ca that anyone surprised to find out their intended sale is subject to capital gains tax should be ready to deduct the tax from their profits. “At the end of the day, that bill is due,” Pereira said. “So those are your options. It’s either save now, don’t save now and pay later through debt … or buy an insurance policy to reduce the burden.” Pereira also emphasized that trying to avoid the tax by living in a secondary home for a period before selling or gifting it won’t work.
“The way it works is that for every year that you own property, it’s as if you get a chip that says, ‘This is a chip for one year’s worth of free taxation,'” he explained. “So if I own a cottage and a house simultaneously and I go to sell it, I got to cash in those chips. I can choose whichever (property) I want to, the cottage or the home, but at the end of the day … I can only use those chips on one.” Understanding and planning for these tax implications is crucial for property owners and those with valuable collectibles to avoid unexpected financial burdens and ensure smooth transactions for both current and future generations.
The changes in capital gains tax have broad implications for a variety of property owners. Those with secondary properties or valuable collectibles need to be especially vigilant about how these changes might affect them. It’s important to stay informed and consult with financial advisors to navigate these tax changes effectively. By doing so, property owners can make informed decisions that align with their financial goals and obligations.
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